Leave No Trace Principles is a simple concept often ignored. I’ve gone on hikes where I have seen no trash or hikes where I have seen a ton of trash left behind. And here’s the thin when you leave behind your trash you not only hurting the environment, you are putting animals lives in danger.

Preserve nature and protect the wildlife

The Leave No Trace Center is a concept of seven principles that include planning and preparing, traveling and camping on durable surfaces, disposing of waste properly, leaving what you find, minimizing campfire impact, respecting wildlife, and being considerate of other visitors.

Each of these principles is designed to minimize the impact that you have on the environment, ensure that the trails remain in good condition and that the wildlife is well, wild.

Plan Ahead and Prepare

Anytime you want to go out on a hike or camping trip, do some research and make a plan. Part of this is to check the weather forecast, get familiar with the area you’ll be visiting, and make sure you have the necessary gear and supplies. This will help you be better prepared for any challenges you may face and can help minimize your impact on the environment.

When you venture out, some trails have a trailhead kiosk, brochures, and signage designed to give you information on how to be a good steward of your hike. Kiosks at times display trail maps, information about local flora and fauna, and Leave No Trace principles.

Brochures are sometimes distributed at visitor centers and signage can be used to remind you of the hiking etiquette that is expected of you.

Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces

When hiking or camping, stick to established trails and campsites and don’t venture off the trail. Some areas have designated camp spots to help minimize damage to the environment and ensure that future visitors can enjoy the area as well. I have seen signs in some areas that will remind you that you are entering a no camping area. This goes back to planning and knowing where that is safe to do. And if you do need to go off-trail for any reason, try to walk on durable surfaces like rocks or dry grass.

Dispose of Waste Properly

Proper waste disposal is super important when hiking and camping. Always pack out all trash and dispose of it properly. If you need to go to the bathroom while on the trail, make sure to bury your waste at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. This includes your dog’s waste – not sure why we think leaving the bag with their waste behind is a thing to do.

Leave What You Find

When exploring the outdoors, it’s important to leave everything as you found it. While stacking rocks look cool and fun, moving rocks damage the ecosystem structure and reduce hiding places for small animals, lizards, snakes, frogs, and shrews. Also, avoid picking flowers or taking rocks as souvenirs, and leave any artifacts or historical items you may come across in their place. There are a few trails where old chimneys still stand and it’s tempting to take something but imagine if everyone did that, then it wouldn’t be there for other people to check them out.

Minimize Campfire Impacts

Campfires can be a great way to stay warm and cook food while camping, but they can also harm the environment. Always use established fire rings or fire pans, and make sure to keep your fire small. When you’re done with your fire, make sure it’s completely out and scatter the ashes. Also note that in some areas fires aren’t allowed or may have a fire ban in place so check whether you can have a fire or if you need to use an alternative.

Respect Wildlife

I want to say this seems obvious but so many times there’s been a video showing how humans come close to wildlife. I get it, it’s a cool experience when you come across some deer that are only 5 feet away. But really you want to keep a safe distance and avoid feeding or approaching animals.

For their safety store your food and trash properly to avoid attracting animals to you. Feeding wildlife can disrupt their natural behavior and put both animals and humans at risk. Additionally, respect wildlife habitats and avoid disturbing nesting or denning sites.

Be Considerate of Other Visitors

You are not the only one enjoying nature so be considerate of others who are hiking and camping. Keep noise levels down, and avoid disturbing other campers or hikers. If you’re hiking with a group, make sure to stay on the right side of the trail and allow others to pass.

There is an unwritten rule when passing by other hikers, people coming uphill should get the right of way as they have a smaller field of vision but it also depends on the amount of people in a group and the trail itself.

Community Involvement

Community involvement is vital to the success of Leave No Trace educational outreach programs. Local organizations, such as hiking clubs and environmental groups, play a big role in educating hikers about Leave No Trace principles.

These organizations can offer Leave No Trace training programs, distribute brochures, and provide information at trailhead kiosks. They can also organize volunteer clean-up events and encourage you to follow Leave No Trace principles.

Legal Considerations

When hiking on trails, it is important to be aware of the laws and regulations that apply to the area. Regulations can vary depending on the location, so it is important to research and understand the rules before embarking on a hike. Violating regulations can result in fines or other penalties, and can also harm the environment.

Some common legal considerations for hikers include:

• Wilderness areas: Wilderness areas are protected areas that have specific regulations for visitors. These regulations may include restrictions on camping, fires, and group size. Do your research on the specific regulations for the wilderness area they plan to visit.
• National parks: National parks have strict regulations to protect the environment and ensure visitor safety. These regulations may include restrictions on camping, fires, and pets. Do research to find the specific regulations for the national park they plan to visit.
• State and local regulations: State and local regulations may apply to hiking trails in certain areas. Again, do your research for the state or local area they plan to visit.

Trail Regulations and Permits

Some hiking trails require permits, which may be limited in number or require a fee. So before venturing out to that trail, find out if there are any permit requirements for the trail and obtain any necessary permits in advance.

Trail regulations may include restrictions on camping, fires, and group size. It is also important to respect any closures or restrictions on the trail, as these are in place to protect the environment and ensure visitor safety.

The Leave No Trace Principles serve as guidelines advocating responsible outdoor conduct and safeguard against any potential damage. Adhering to them ensures the preservation of trail beauty, securing its enjoyment so you may continue being out on the trails.